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Building Competitive Advantage in Nations:
Increasing Transparency, Combating Corruption and Improving Corporate Governance

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Murphy's Law of Competitiveness

  1. Competitive economies export products; uncompetitive economies export people.

  2. If you want more exports, make it easier to import-most of what you send out requires something of what you send in.

  3. If you want to boost exports, do not create an Export Promotion Agency.

  4. Crony capitalism is not the only solution to the government planning failures of "democratic socialist republics" free enterprise is also an option.

  5. Asset-stripping privatization has not yet been declared a crime against humanity and will have to be dealt with for the time being as a purely national issue.

  6. Get the private sector to build your roads, ports and power plants-it's cheaper, safer, lasts longer and friendlier to the environment. And if anything does go wrong, there's someone you can sue.

  7. Negotiate free trade agreements. Not only do they boost your exports, they'll also let you blame the foreigners for having to implement those nasty reforms. Also, the opposition parties will have a heck of time reversing your initiatives once they are enshrined in internationally treaty documents.

  8. Half of new incremental foreign investment comes from existing customers; so before going off to a trade show in Frankfurt, talk to the investors already here and fix their problems-their word-of-mouth will do more for your than your costly advertisements in the Financial Times.

  9. The "one-stop shop" was not supposed to be the "one more stop shop."

  10. When it comes to foreign investment promotion, forget what economist Paul Krugman says and pick winners and losers. If you need help, hire the Irish.

  11. Tell your university professors to talk to business people instead of just to each other. In case they haven't noticed-the kids need jobs!

  12. Why test kids on their memories? If you want memory, buy a computer chip. How about testing kids for something computers can't do?

  13. Taxing business to pay for the chamber of commerce is like taxing people to support the churcheveryone pays and nobody goes. An effective chamber of commerce has a governance structure that leads to its members, not to the Ministry.

  14. Competitive economies need more than a "level playing field"-they also need rules of the game that don't change, a trained team, decent equipment, and a good strategy!

  15. The point is not to promote more dialogue, but to promote effective dialogue.

  16. It's not just government that needs reform. To paraphrase Gabriel Garcia Marquez, many industry clusters in emerging economies are coming out of their own 100 years of solitude.

  17. Competitiveness is really only understood at the level of firms and industry clusters, but the prosperity of a country also depends on having the right platform for it.

  18. As the scientists at the missile base in Kharkov, Ukraine now tell us, "creating prosperity is not rocket science any more." The lessons are now clear, and we now have the tools.

  19. To paraphrase Stephen Dedijer, a major constraint to competitiveness is the prevalence of mental viruses-bad ideas that keep good ones from coming in.

  20. The number one obstacle to competitiveness is the mindset of the people.

 
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